Amanita muscaria (l & fr. hooker) 2 D. Other Ingredients: Lactose, Saccharose.
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In 2004, Canada began regulating natural medicines as a category of products separate from foods or drugs. These products are officially recognized as "Natural Health Products." These products include vitamins, minerals, herbal preparations, homeopathic products, probiotics, fatty acids, amino acids, and other naturally derived supplements.
In order to be marketed in Canada, natural health products must be licensed. In order to be licensed in Canada, manufacturers must submit applications to Health Canada including information about uses, formulation, dosing, safety, and efficacy.
Products can be licensed based on several criteria. Some products are licensed based on historical or traditional uses. For example, if an herbal product has a history of traditional use, then that product may be acceptable for licensure. In this case, no reliable scientific evidence is required for approval.
For products with non-traditional uses, some level of scientific evidence may be required to support claimed uses. However, a high level of evidence is not necessarily required. Acceptable sources of evidence include at least one well-designed, randomized, controlled trial; well-designed, non-randomized trials; cohort and case control studies; or expert opinion reports.
Finished products licensed by Health Canada must be manufactured according to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs) as outlined by Health Canada.
This is a homeopathic preparation. Homeopathy is a system of medicine established in the 19th century by a German physician named Samuel Hahnemann. Its basic principles are that "like treats like" and "potentiation through dilution." For example, in homeopathy, diarrhea would be treated with an extreme dilution of a substance that normally causes diarrhea when taken in high doses.
Practitioners of homeopathy believe that more dilute preparations are more potent. Many homeopathic preparations are so diluted that they contain little or no active ingredient. Therefore, most homeopathic products are not expected to have any pharmacological effects, drug interactions, or other harmful effects. Any beneficial effects are controversial and cannot be explained by current scientific methods.
Dilutions of 1 to 10 are designated by an "X." So a 1X dilution = 1:10, 3X=1:1000; 6X=1:1,000,000. Dilutions of 1 to 100 are designated by a "C." So a 1C dilution = 1:100; 3C = 1:1,000,000. Dilutions of 24X or 12C or more contain zero molecules of the original active ingredient.
Homeopathic products are permitted for sale in the US due to legislation passed in 1938 sponsored by a homeopathic physician who was also a Senator. The law still requires that the FDA allow the sale of products listed in the Homeopathic Pharmacopeia of the United States. However, homeopathic preparations are not held to the same safety and effectiveness standards as conventional medicines. For more information, see the Homeopathy monograph.
Below is general information about the effectiveness of the known ingredients contained in the product Agaricus Muscarius (Granule). Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
There is insufficient reliable information available about the effectiveness of fly agaric mushroom.
Below is general information about the safety of the known ingredients contained in the product Agaricus Muscarius (Granule). Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
Below is general information about the interactions of the known ingredients contained in the product Agaricus Muscarius (Granule). Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
Below is general information about the adverse effects of the known ingredients contained in the product Agaricus Muscarius (Granule). Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
General
...Orally, fly agaric mushroom is poisonous.
Any benefits of therapy may not outweigh the risk of toxicity. Although accidental fly agaric mushroom poisoning is rare because of its distinctive appearance, heavy rains can wash away the distinctive white plaques, causing the mushroom to be mistaken for a different, edible species of mushroom (Amanita caesarea).
Most Common Adverse Effects:
Orally: Abdominal pain, confusion, diarrhea, drowsiness, hallucinations, mania, nausea, vomiting.
Serious Adverse Effects (Rare):
Orally: Cardiac arrest, death.
Cardiovascular ...Orally, a cardiac arrest has occurred in a 44-year old male who had ingested 6-10 dried fly agaric mushrooms several hours earlier (112891).
Gastrointestinal ...Orally, initial symptoms of fly agaric mushroom toxicity usually include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. These often occur within 15-90 minutes of ingestion (18,96059,106533,112891).
Neurologic/CNS ...Orally, fly agaric mushroom poisoning is associated with suicide attempts, used as a hallucinogen, or accidental ingestion (30529,30530,96059,112891). The effects of fly agaric mushroom peak at 2-3 hours and can last as long as 5 days. Mind-altering effects have occurred with ingestion of 2-4 mushrooms (18). The mushrooms can also cause drowsiness and sedation (18,112891). Two cases of severe or prolonged coma have been reported after accidental or intentional consumption of fly agaric mushroom (96059,106533). In one case, coma was accompanied by eye discharge, salivation, and seizures. In both cases, the patients recovered over a few days with gastric lavage, activated charcoal, and/or other supportive care (96059,106533). Death due to fly agaric mushroom ingestion is uncommon but can occur in 5% of users (18,96059,112891). Toxicity can occur after ingesting a single fly agaric mushroom; however, survival has been reported with the consumption of as many as 20 large mushrooms (18,96059).
Psychiatric ...Orally, fly agaric mushroom poisoning is usually associated with suicide attempts or use as a hallucinogen (30529,30530,96059). The effects of fly agaric mushroom peak at 2-3 hours and can last as long as 5 days. The mushrooms can cause illusions and mania, possibly leading to psychomotor agitation and madness (18,30531,30534,96059).
