Origanum majorana . Other Ingredients: Ethyl Alcohol.
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In 2004, Canada began regulating natural medicines as a category of products separate from foods or drugs. These products are officially recognized as "Natural Health Products." These products include vitamins, minerals, herbal preparations, homeopathic products, probiotics, fatty acids, amino acids, and other naturally derived supplements.
In order to be marketed in Canada, natural health products must be licensed. In order to be licensed in Canada, manufacturers must submit applications to Health Canada including information about uses, formulation, dosing, safety, and efficacy.
Products can be licensed based on several criteria. Some products are licensed based on historical or traditional uses. For example, if an herbal product has a history of traditional use, then that product may be acceptable for licensure. In this case, no reliable scientific evidence is required for approval.
For products with non-traditional uses, some level of scientific evidence may be required to support claimed uses. However, a high level of evidence is not necessarily required. Acceptable sources of evidence include at least one well-designed, randomized, controlled trial; well-designed, non-randomized trials; cohort and case control studies; or expert opinion reports.
Finished products licensed by Health Canada must be manufactured according to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs) as outlined by Health Canada.
This is a homeopathic preparation. Homeopathy is a system of medicine established in the 19th century by a German physician named Samuel Hahnemann. Its basic principles are that "like treats like" and "potentiation through dilution." For example, in homeopathy, diarrhea would be treated with an extreme dilution of a substance that normally causes diarrhea when taken in high doses.
Practitioners of homeopathy believe that more dilute preparations are more potent. Many homeopathic preparations are so diluted that they contain little or no active ingredient. Therefore, most homeopathic products are not expected to have any pharmacological effects, drug interactions, or other harmful effects. Any beneficial effects are controversial and cannot be explained by current scientific methods.
Dilutions of 1 to 10 are designated by an "X." So a 1X dilution = 1:10, 3X=1:1000; 6X=1:1,000,000. Dilutions of 1 to 100 are designated by a "C." So a 1C dilution = 1:100; 3C = 1:1,000,000. Dilutions of 24X or 12C or more contain zero molecules of the original active ingredient.
Homeopathic products are permitted for sale in the US due to legislation passed in 1938 sponsored by a homeopathic physician who was also a Senator. The law still requires that the FDA allow the sale of products listed in the Homeopathic Pharmacopeia of the United States. However, homeopathic preparations are not held to the same safety and effectiveness standards as conventional medicines. For more information, see the Homeopathy monograph.
Below is general information about the effectiveness of the known ingredients contained in the product Origanum Majorana (Drops). Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
INSUFFICIENT RELIABLE EVIDENCE to RATE
Below is general information about the safety of the known ingredients contained in the product Origanum Majorana (Drops). Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
LIKELY SAFE ...when used in amounts commonly found in foods. Marjoram and its essential oil have Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) status in the US (4912).
POSSIBLY SAFE ...when the leaf is used orally and appropriately in tea, short-term (12,18). ...when marjoram oil is used orally and appropriately, short-term (11).
POSSIBLY UNSAFE ...when the flower, leaf, and oil are used orally, long-term. Marjoram contains arbutin, a hydroquinone glycoside (2,18). Studies in animals suggest that long-term use of hydroquinone can damage the liver and kidneys and might cause cancer (2,76395,95524). There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of marjoram when used topically.
PREGNANCY: POSSIBLY UNSAFE
when used in medicinal amounts; marjoram has the potential for stimulating menstruation (19,95324).
Avoid amounts greater than those found in foods.
LACTATION:
Insufficient reliable information available; avoid amounts greater than those found in foods.
Below is general information about the interactions of the known ingredients contained in the product Origanum Majorana (Drops). Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
In vitro research suggests that marjoram extract can inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity (31438,76912). Theoretically, using marjoram in medicinal amounts along with anticholinergic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of marjoram or the anticholinergic agent.
Details
Some anticholinergic drugs include atropine, benztropine (Cogentin), biperiden (Akineton), procyclidine (Kemadrin), and trihexyphenidyl (Artane).
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In vitro research suggests that marjoram extract inhibits platelet aggregation and adhesion (76932). Theoretically, marjoram might increase the risk of bleeding when used in medicinal amounts along with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Details
Some anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, ticlopidine (Ticlid), warfarin (Coumadin), and others.
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In vitro research suggests that marjoram extract can inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity (31438,76912). Theoretically, using marjoram in medicinal amounts along with cholinergic drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of cholinergic side effects.
Details
Cholinergic drugs include bethanechol (Urecholine), donepezil (Aricept), echothiophate (Phospholine Iodide), edrophonium (Enlon, Reversol, Tensilon), neostigmine (Prostigmin), physostigmine (Antilirium), pyridostigmine (Mestinon, Regonol), succinylcholine (Anectine, Quelicin), and tacrine (Cognex).
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Below is general information about the adverse effects of the known ingredients contained in the product Origanum Majorana (Drops). Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
General
...Orally, marjoram and its essential oil are well tolerated in amounts commonly found in foods (4912).
Marjoram leaf and marjoram oil seem to be well tolerated when used appropriately for medicinal purposes (2,11,12,18). However, marjoram flower, leaf, and oil should not be used long-term due to the arbutin content (2,76395,95524).
Topically, there are rare reports of allergic skin reactions with marjoram use (33865,58049).
Immunologic ...Possible allergic contact dermatitis in children with pre-existing childhood atopic eczema was observed in a randomized clinical trial employing extended use of essential oils, including sweet marjoram essential oil (58049). A case report describes a 38-year old woman who had an exacerbation of perioral dermatitis after eating food seasoned with marjoram. The dermatitis resolved within 3 weeks on a marjoram-free diet, but reappeared when she was rechallenged with marjoram (33865).