Level |
Definition |
A |
High-quality randomized controlled trial (RCT) |
A |
High-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review) |
B |
Nonrandomized clinical trial |
B |
Nonquantitative systematic review |
B |
Lower quality RCT |
B |
Clinical cohort study |
B |
Case-control study |
B |
Historical control |
B |
Epidemiologic study |
C |
Consensus |
C |
Expert opinion |
D |
Anecdotal evidence |
D |
In vitro or animal study |
D |
Theoretical based on pharmacology |